The Many Names of Viral Marketing

Posted on Nov 18th, 2008 |  5 comments so far.

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And he asked him, What is thy name? And he answered, saying, My name is Legion: for we are many.

Mark 5:9

I use the term social & viral marketing to refer to what I do: contagious, organic marketing. But there are a myriad of other words and phrases people use to describe it.


Buzz Marketing

Buzz is a kind of discussion among people — excitement, hype, or anticipation about a product or service. Buzz refers both to the execution of the marketing tactic, and the resulting communication that is created. This term is used often by those who use the term “word of mouth marketing”.


Word of Mouth Marketing

Wikipedia says word-of-mouth marketing encompasses the other forms of marketing mentioned here, including buzz, blog, viral, grassroots, cause influencers and social media marketing. This is probably the most common term and it is used to describe any form of marketing that results in individuals talking (unpaid) to each other about a product or service.


Social Media Marketing Marketing

Social media marketing specifically refers to the usage of social media websites and platforms for marketing purposes. Social voting sites like Digg, Reddit, and StumbleUpon are used as well as social networks like Facebook and MySpace. Social media marketing also occurs through various social media platforms like blogging and microblogging.


Viral Marketing

This is my favorite term. It refers to the creation and “seeding” of pieces of content into social networks (not just of the online, Facebook variety) with the intent and goal that they are then passed on from person to person, without paid media.


Link Baiting

Link baiting is a term popular with search marketers and it describes a tactic of creating content designed to attract incoming links to a site, to boost its organic search rankings. The content is often controversial and can be specifically targeted to individual bloggers or communities the marketer wishes to obtain links from.


Guerrilla Marketing

Guerilla marketing is a technique whereby buzz is created through low-budget (often high-risk or legally ambiguous) public-space tactics. It typically relies on targeting people where they do not expect to be targeted, such as their morning commute, and as such contains the danger of becoming annoying.


Stealth Marketing

A form of guerrilla marketing, stealth marketing (also called undercover marketing) is a kind of astroturfing in which actors are hired to pretend to be brand or product fans and talk it up to unsuspecting people.

I’m sure I missed a few terms here, what words do you guys use to refer to this type of marketing?

5 Responses to “The Many Names of Viral Marketing”

  1. Jess Krywosa Says:

    Great post. I think especially in this tight economoy where people are looking to try different things to gain attention this post is very important. Even though these terms speak to something similiar many of them have their own twist.

  2. Brett Borders Says:

    All different names for the same good stuff~!

  3. ian Says:

    You almost make me not cringe at the term ‘viral marketing’.

  4. Mayank Dhingra Says:

    Stealth Marketing ? wow, that’s a new one.

    I love social media marketing and word of mouth marketing.

    Buzz marketing is good for short term, since its event driven it can’t last for long while word of mouth marketing can last long and do wonders. what say ?

  5. Jeremy Hilton Says:

    The term “spreadable marketing” is being thrown around my office as the new label for viral.

    The term “viral marketing” should be reserved for brands like Kleenex and Dayquil ;)

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